LENS-AI Study

(Educational) Leadership, Attitudes, Usage Types and School Transformation Processes in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

AI as a Privilege of Teachers? Habitual Barriers and Asymmetric Usage in Schools - Attitudes and Usage Patterns of Teachers Regarding AI in Baden-Württemberg

Abstract

This study examines the paradox of asymmetric artificial intelligence (AI) use in K-12 education, where teachers embrace AI tools for personal and professional purposes while restricting student access. Drawing on data from the LENS-AI study (N=381) conducted in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, we identify a consistent pattern: teachers act as gatekeepers who benefit from generative AI while protecting students from its use. Our survey reveals that 77% of German teachers use AI privately, yet only 64% employ it for instruction, and 57% completely prohibit student use for ideation tasks.

Key Facts

77%

of teachers use AI privately

64%

use AI for instruction

57%

prohibit student AI use for ideation

64%

report more positive attitudes after use

89%

of concerns focus on cognitive threats

80%

see high need for AI training

Key Findings

Usage Paradox

77% use AI privately, but only 64% for teaching, and 57% prohibit student use - revealing asymmetric gatekeeping behavior

Experience Fosters Positive Attitudes

Educational AI use shows stronger positive correlations with enjoyment (ρ=.57) and perceived life improvement (ρ=.49) than private use alone

Gatekeeper Effect

89% of teacher concerns about student AI use focus on cognitive threats like 'loss of critical thinking'

Study Authors

Daniel Autenrieth & Dr. Jan-René Schluchter

University of Education Ludwigsburg